![]() The 1982 deadline passed with the ERA falling three states short of the 38 needed for ratification. However, anti-ERA groups and activists ramped up their opposition during that time, successfully mobilizing factions against the ERA and stalling the momentum the movement had enjoyed throughout the country. ![]() Upon reaching the original deadline without achieving the requisite number of state ratifications, advocates for the ERA convinced Congress to extend the deadline until 1982. When the ERA passed in 1972, the legislation included a seven-year deadline. Why Wasn’t the ERA Ratified Back in the 1970s and 1980s? When the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was passed by Congress in 1972, it was the culmination of a fight that had already lasted nearly four decades-and is still far from over. Section 3. This amendment shall take effect two years after the date of ratification.Īccording to a 2016 survey commissioned by the ERA Coalition, a whopping 94 percent of people in the United States would support an amendment enshrining gender equality into the Constitution. Section 2. The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. Section 1. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. The entire text of the proposed amendment is: The ERA is a very simple amendment putting protection for women and other marginalized genders directly into the United States Constitution. What is the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)? Many years later the Supreme Court interpreted the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment to protect women to an extent, but a special category was created for gender that offers far less protection than other protected categories like race, religion or national origin. Women were never part of “the people” they envisioned in the Constitution. Constitution were all white, landholding (and many slave-holding) men. ![]() One short sentence would make all the difference to ensure people protections under the Constitution, regardless of sex or gender. Aren’t women already protected in the Constitution?Ĩ0 percent of people in the United States think that men and women are guaranteed equal rights in the U.S. ![]() The Equal Rights Amendment would put protection for women and other marginalized genders directly into the United States Constitution. ![]()
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